The nigeria men and gender equality survey nimages report is a product of immense contributions from several stakeholders from within and outside nigeria. This study aimed to critically analyse the specific socioeconomic and political gender issues responsible for the continuous perpetuation of gender inequality in nigeria. Using feminists frameworks for analysing gender mainstreaming models. An analysis of gender inequality and national gender policy.
For nearly 75 years, care has been working to address the root causes of suffering and to provide lifesaving humanitarian assistance to people in need. Media and gender inequality in nigerian politics international. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Gender discrimination remains problem in the world as a whole and unfortunately, nursing profession is not immune to this problem. Theory and evidence there have been a number of theoretical and empirical studies finding that gender inequality in education and employment reduce economic growth. Education and gender inequality in nigeria have focused on a variety of physical, social, and cognitive. Ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, its crucial for sustainable future. The impact of gender inequality in education and employment. Pdf gender inequalities and employment in nigeria researchgate. Gender norms are reinforced in defining masculine and feminine identities. This is in fact, not very much than it is now asserted in different countries. The culture in nigeria heavily discriminates against women.
At present, in africa mostly violated and then comes the rest of the world where gender inequality is perceived to bloom. Undp has made gender equality central to its work and weve seen remarkable progress in the past 20 years. For example, in sokoto state, 81% of the population is poor, while poverty incidence is much lower, at 34%, in niger. A qualitative study of gender issues associated with academic. Research and developments in sport have shown that better skilled and educated women and men could lead to interesting benefits on personal, organisational and societal levels.
Doc gender inequality in the developing world niger. In most parts of nigeria, women are considered subordinate to their male counterparts, especially in northern nigeria. The main objective of the paper therefore is to investigate the problem of gender inequality in employment in nigeria, specifically decent employment. Theorizing gender roles gender roles are orchestrated by gender inequality. Women participation in nigerian politics is crucial to the development of nigeria and since. The average loss due to inequality for low hdi countries is 31.
Abolition of all forms of discrimination against women in nigeria and other. There are ideologies behind gender inequality in nigeria, whether its cultural or religious, it stems from somewhere, and its lengthy existence simply means the causes are as strong as the impacts. Nigeria just rejected a gender equality law because it. Nigerian politics is one of the areas in dire need of genderfocused inclusion. Regardless of ones socioeconomic class, there are systematic gender differences in material wellbeing, although the degree. Gender inequality directly violates the fundamental human rights of the nigerian woman as they are less recognized compared to their male counterparts. Education and gender inequality in nigeria have focused on a variety of physical, social, and cognitive contexts. In nigeria the scale of economic inequality has reached extreme levels, and it finds expression in the daily struggles of the majority of the population in the face of accumulation of obscene amounts of wealth by a small number of individuals. One way to measure gender inequality is to look at the differences for women and men in areas such as education, health. Scale of economic and gender inequality in nigeria. Gender inequality has been a topical issue in academic debate in nigeria. The paper is a foray of issues in gender inequality in nigeria with a view to proffering solutions.
Over the years, authorities have changed their theoretical platform. Keywords gender equality, women and girls, national security 1. The problem of gender inequality is an issue that bothers most countries especially in the developing countries. It contends that the attainment of gender equality is not only an end itself in realising human right issues, but as a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable. Policy on gender equality global environment facility. The aim of the study was to basically know the major causes of gender inequality in nigeria. Another aspect of this question is the need to consider inequality both in terms of opportunities and of outcomes. There exist a wide range of inequality between men and women in attaining certain positions in nigeria. The problems of gender inequality in nigeria legit. Globally, nigeria ranks 181st out of 193 countries. In october 2014 the council welcomed the gender equality action plan3 and approved its implementation4. Womengirls are seen to be more vulnerable to poverty, cultural and societal vices.
Our work touches lives around the world every day often in invisible ways. We also suggested strategies to ensure gender equality in all sectors in nigeria. Usaid policy on gender equality and female empowerment introduction. Our attitude to the female gender is borne out largely of ignorance and lower state of evolution. Gender norms and stereotypes reinforce gendered identities and constrain the behaviour of women and men in ways that lead to inequality. For example, patterns of educational inequality may reflect gender disparities, or asset inequalities may be consequences of andor contribute to inequality in political power. Gender equality and female empowerment are now universally recognized as core development objectives, fundamental for the realization of human rights, and key to 1effective and sustainable development outcomes. Gender issues in the nigerian constitution, legislations, laws, and practices 2. In nigeria, in spite of the several womens rights outlined in the 1999 constitution, many women do not enjoy the same freedom as men, particularly in the fields of education, economic empowerment and political participation. In its most insidious form, gender inequality turns violent. Meeting the challenge of the sustainable development goals.
Knowledge accumulation and application, especially for women, have become major factors in economic development and are increasingly at the core of a countrys competitive advantage in the global economy. Echoes of gender disparities in the nigeria police force. Gender inequality in nigeria is influenced by different cultures and beliefs. Each context is different, and each population within a context is also differenttheir needs and capabilities will. Gender discrimination remains a problem in society as a whole and unfortunately, the nursing profession is not immune to this problem shelton, 2012. A historical perspective on gender inequality and development in the world economy, c.
This has resulted in continuous discrimination of women, and widened socioeconomic inequalities in the country with disastrous effects. Gender disparity continues to exist in nigeria as depicted by tables 1 and 2 at the primary and junior secondary level of education. In spite of the extensive discussions in various conferences, academic debate and fora the issue of gender imbalance and poor women participation in politics is still very low. Some 1 in 20 girls between the ages of 15 and 19 around million have experienced forced sex. In times of both peace and conflict, adolescent girls face the highest risk of genderbased violence. Feminism had not appeared in nigeria until roughly 40 years ago.
A qualitative study of gender issues associated with. Gender inequality and rolestrained among male nursing students in selected nursing institution, lagos, nigeria florence f. Gender discrimination is rejection or restriction made on the basis of socially constructed gender roles which prevents a person from relishing full human rights. Following the independence of nigeria in 1960 kaduna became the administrative capital of northern nigeria when the country was a federation of a national government and three. The gender inequality in the representation of females in decisionmaking roles cuts across various sectors of the nigerian society. In nigeria, the entrenched patriarchal social system. Advocates of gender equality in nigeria have noted that a viable means of reducing the gender gap would be the use of affirmative action, which provides an. An analysis of gender inequality and national gender. In nigeria, gender roles are manifested in social rights and entitlements in a form which denies women equal economic and political empowerment and, in particular, women right to own land. The key for nigeria over the next four years will be to keep this momentum and to apply the same integrated approach to the eradication of poverty in urban areas. In this podcast, imf economist and coauthor, monique newiak, says nigerian women could help transform the economy given the chance. The aim of this article is to synthesize the various views of gender inequality and various indicators used to measure it. Nigeria has rejected a gender and equality opportunities bill because it is an attack on its relegious beliefs.
Gender roles are behavioral activities associated with sexes in a social or interpersonal relationship in a particular culture. Nigerias ihdi for 2017 relative to selected countries and groups ihdi value overall loss % human inequality coefficient % inequality in life expectancy at birth % inequality in education % inequality in income % nigeria 0. Gender issues in basic education and national development. Health lays the foundation for vibrant and productive communities, stronger economies, safer nations and a better world. Gender inequality and rolestrained among male nursing.
Regional inequality is high in nigeria, and it translates into higher rates of poverty in the northwestern states of the country. Gender inequality is not new in traditional african society. At the same time, climate change, gender in equality and violent conflict continue to drive and entrench basic and new inequalities alike. Background of the study a nation that is not engendered is endangered. For example, a recent report by the daily independent supports this viewpoint in its headline. Although historical trends from various cultures suggest women are as effective in direct combats, their achievements are often suppressed by the military hierarchy. Introduction gender is a primary marker of social and economic stratification and, as a result, of exclusion.
It argues that women lag behind men in most indicators of socioeconomic development and they constitute the majority of the poor, the unemployed and the socially disadvantaged. It is generally believed that women are best suited as home keepers. The world health organization who is building a better future for people everywhere. Pdf a gender analysis of the nigerian national gender. A good policy process is one that clearly results from mass involvement of key stakeholder in the design and development of the policy. This study is carried out to emphasize the need for the empowerment of nigerian women today so as to eradicate gender discrimination. Promoting gender equality can be an economic game changer. The national policy on gender in basic education should act as a vehicle for the attainment of these goals by 2015. Gender discrimination in land ownership and the alleviation. Defining and measuring inequality odi inequality briefings 1.
Meeting the challenge of the sustainable development goals 24 mean hourly pay for workers in care and construction work by occupational segregation the global economic crisis has opened up opportunities in the global policy community for critical reappraisal of some dominant genderblind economic. Gender issues in the nigeria police acts, regulations, and force orders 2. The human inequality coefficient for nigeria is equal to 34. Despite the eagerness to resolve it, this problem still linger on. In recent years, popular media and researchers have given attention to gender inequality and education campbell and sanders 1997. Since its return to democracy nigeria has realised impressive economic growth. In response, the national gender policy aimed to address the gap by increasing the threshold of. In the light of the above, this paper critically analyze the issues of gender inequality giving emphases to the issue of the concept gender, the rationale behind national gender policy, situation analysis and framework, guiding principles of the national. In response, the national gender policy aimed to address the gap by increasing the threshold of women in leadership positions by 35%. Pdf the problem of gender inequality is an issue that bothers most countries especially in the developing countries. Gender inequality and economic growth in nigeria international.
While a wide range of inequality indices of inequality have been developed, some general properties apply to all. Librarydocumentsoutofschoolchildrennigeriacountrystudy2012en. Below are some of the common causes of gender inequality in nigeria. Gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls in. Gender inequality and women participation in politics. The major aim of this paper is to ascertain the level, differential, and prediction of gender equality in nigeria by 2015.
Improving the lives of girls and women in nigeria, issues, policies, action. Injustice given to the women seems to be increasing. Gender issues in basic education and national development in. Gender discrimination is rejection or restriction made on the basis of socially constructed gender roles. It is only in the southsouth and southwest geopolitical zones that there are more girls than boys in primary 1 to primary 6. As the human development report sets out, failure to address these systemic challenges will further entrench inequalities and consolidate the power and political dominance of the few.
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